fa جایگاه ﻣﺮﻣﺖ سنتی در ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از فرش‌های موزه‌ای مستندسازی آثار و اشیا تاریخی- فرهنگی، موزه‌ای و آرایه‌های معماری. Documentation of historical-cultural, museum objects and architectural decorations پژوهشي Research, Original, Regular <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;از زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺮش ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ورود ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮزهﻫﺎ و ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎی ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮی دادﻧﺪ و ارزشﻫﺎی دیگری ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ارزشﻫﺎی تاریخی و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺮای آﻧﻬﺎ تعریف ﺷﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮور ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ نوین ﺣﻔﻆ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺷﯿﻮه‌هایی ﮐﻪ ﻃﯽ ﻗﺮن‌ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﻣﺖﮔﺮان ﺳﻨﺘﯽ در ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻢ و ﻧﮕﻪ‌داری ﻓﺮش‌ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﺮﻓﺖ، در درﻣﺎن ﻓﺮشﻫﺎی ﻣﻮزه‌ای ﻏﯿﺮﺿﺮوری داﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ دو اﺻﻞ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‌پذیری ﺑﺎ اﻧﻮاع ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎمﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﺘﺮادف گردید. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ تاریخی و جایگاه ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ در فرآیند ﺣﻔﻆ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻓﺮشﻫﺎی آﺳﯿﺐ دیده از ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮوز، این ﺳﻮال ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ آیا ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺪون ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞﻫﺎی ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻓﺮشﻫﺎی ﻣﻮزه‌ای ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ. ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ این ﺳﻮال ﻫﻤﻮاره از مهمترین ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎی ﻣﻄﺮح ﺑﯿﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺪاران ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و نوین در جریان ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻓﺮش‌های ﺑﺎ ارزش ﻣﻮزه‌ای ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ این اﺳﺎس از مهمترین اﻫﺪاف این&nbsp; ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ دﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ، اﻫﺪاف و وظایف آن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ جایگاه آن در ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻓﺮشﻫﺎی ﻣﻮزه‌ای اﺳﺖ. این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ پایه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای، ﺟﻤﻊآوری و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ نتایج ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿﺎت ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. نتایج&nbsp; ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از این ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی رایج در ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در درﻣﺎن ﻓﺮشﻫﺎی ﻣﻮزه‌ای داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺣﻔﻆ و ﺑﻘﺎی آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ نماید. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼوه یک ارﺗﺒﺎط ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪای ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ وﺟﻮد دارد.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">with the entry of carpets into museums and private collections, their function changed, and new values such as historical and cultural significance were attributed to them. Gradually, they became subject to modern concepts of preservation and restoration. Many methods used for centuries by traditional restorers in repairing and maintaining carpets were deemed unnecessary for treating museum carpets. Consequently, most treatment decisions, guided by the principles of minimal intervention and reversibility, became synonymous with various stabilization techniques. Given the historical background and role of traditional restoration in the process of preserving and restoring damaged carpets from the past to the present, this question arises: Can museum carpets be conserved without considering the positive potentials of traditional restoration? Answering this question has always been one of the most important debates between advocates of traditional and modern restoration in the conservation of carpets with museum value. Accordingly, this article aims to precisely understand traditional restoration, its goals and duties, as well as its place in the conservation of museum carpets. This research is applied and based on library studies, collection and examination of case studies through field methods, and personal experiences. The results indicate that techniques commonly used in traditional restoration can play a significant role in treating museum carpets and ensuring their preservation and longevity. Moreover, there is a continuous professional relationship between traditional restoration and conservation.&nbsp;</div> ﻣﺮﻣﺖ سنتی, ﻣﺮﻣﺖ نوین, ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ, ﻓﺮش موزه‌ای. Traditional Restoration, Modern Restoration, Conservation, Museum Carpets. 13 24 http://journal.richt.ir/kcr/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-123&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mona Soltani منا سلطانی m.soltani@art.ac.ir. Yes M.A. in Conservation of Historical and Cultural Objects, Faculty Member, Tehran Art University, Carpet Department. ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ اشیاء تاریخی و فرهنگی، ﻋﻀﻮ هیات علمی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ، ﮔﺮوه ﻓﺮش.