Volume 7, Issue 2 (9-2024)                   KCR 2024, 7(2): 29-46 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.61882/kcr.7.2.29

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Razani M, Bater M. A Guide to Documentation and Recording of Ceramic and Pottery Objects in Conservation and Restoration Operations. KCR 2024; 7 (2) :29-46
URL: http://journal.richt.ir/kcr/article-1-155-en.html
A Guide to Documentation and Recording of Ceramic and Pottery Objects in Conservation and Restoration Operations
Mehdi Razani , Masoud Bater *
Assistant professor, Department of Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Properties, Zabol University, Zabol and Assistant professor, Art Faculty, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
Abstract:   (2329 Views)
Documentation and recording of cultural and historical artifacts are among the most critical stages in their conservation and restoration. However, this essential aspect is often overlooked by conservators, museums, and collectors. This article aims to familiarize students and practitioners with the fundamental principles of documenting historical ceramics. Unlike resources that focus on teaching photography, lighting, or technical drawing, this work emphasizes practical and essential guidelines for the accurate documentation of ceramic objects during the conservation and restoration process. In the documentation of ceramics, the importance of recording information as the first step in conservation and restoration is emphasized. This process includes documenting the object's current condition, recording interventions performed, and providing a comprehensive report for future research and operational use. Additionally, this study presents a background on the development of documentation in the field of conservation, illustrating how this process has evolved into a global standard. Another section of this research examines the stages and details of documentation, including the recording of physical, chemical, and pathological characteristics of artifacts. This process assists conservators and restorers in performing more effective and precise work in their projects. Moreover, the documents produced during documentation serve as reliable and credible evidence, enabling more accurate reconstruction of the object's history, analysis of manufacturing techniques, and technologies used in the production of historical artifacts. These records can also serve as a foundation for future research in the understanding and preservation of cultural heritage.  This article seeks to enhance the knowledge and skills of documentation so that professionals can prepare comprehensive, accurate, and scientific reports for the future while carrying out restoration operations. The ultimate goal is to establish a foundation for sustainable conservation and valuable research in the field of cultural heritage. 
Keywords: Documentation, Recording, Ceramic and Pottery Objects, Conservation and Restoration, Cultural and Historical Heritage.
Full-Text [PDF 1364 kb]   (775 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research, Original, Regular | Subject: Application of modern sciences, technologies, equipment, materials and methods
Received: 2024/05/18 | Accepted: 2024/08/20 | Published: 2024/09/21
References
1. Avella, F., Sacco, V. Spatafora, F., Pezzini, E., & Siragusa, D. (2015). Low-cost system for visualization and exhibition of pottery finds in archaeological museums. Scientific Research and information Technology, 5(2), 111-128. doi:10.2423/i22394303v5n2p111.
2. Barreau, J. -B., Nicolas, T., Bruniaux, G., Petit, E., Petit, Q., Bernard, Y., … Gouranton, V. (2014). Ceramics Fragments digitization by photogrammetry, reconstructions and applications. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1330.
3. Bigras, C., Choquette, M., and Powell, J. (2010). Lighting methods for photographing museum objects. Canadian Conservation Institute.
4. Collett, L. (2008). An introduction to drawing archaeological pottery. Association of Archaeological Illustrators & Surveyors.
5. Cooper, N. (1990). Guide to recording historic buildings. Butterworth Architecture.
6. Dorrell, P. G. (1994). Photography in archaeology and conservation. Cambridge University Press.
7. Eslami, D., Di Angelo, L., Di Stefano, P., & Pane, C. (2020). Review of computer-based methods for archaeological ceramic sherds reconstruction. Virtual Archaeology Review, 11, 34-49. doi:10.4995/var.2020.13134.
8. Eslami, M., & Mortazavi, M. (2009). The capabilities of computed tomography (CT scan) in the examination and study of historical artifacts. *Specialized Biannual Journal of Restoration and Research, 4(7), 7-16. (Original work published in Persian).
9. Feilden, B. (2007). Conservation of historic buildings. Routledge.
10. Forte, M. (Ed.) (2010). Cyber-archaeology. (BAR International series 2177). Oxford: Archaeopress.
11. Gilboa, A., Tal, A., Shimshoni, I., & Kolomenkin, M. (2013). Computer-based, automatic recording and illustration of complex archaeological artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40, 1329-1339. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.09.018.
12. Göttlich, F., Schmitt, A., Kilian, A., Gries, H., & Badreshany, K. (2021). A new method for the large-scale documentation of pottery sherds through simultaneous multiple 3D model capture using structure from motion: Phoenician carinated-shoulder amphorae from Tell el-Burak (Lebanon) as a case study. Open Archaeology, 7(1), 256-272. doi: 10.1515/opar-2020-0133.
13. Griffiths, N. A. J., & Wilson, C. (1991). Drawing archaeological finds: A handbook. London: Archetype Publications.
14. Gunter, A. C., & Hauser, S. R. (Eds.). (2005). Ernst Herzfeld and the development of Near Eastern studies, 1900-1950. Brill.
15. Hanachi, P., Mahmoudkalaye, S., & Gholamnejad, M. (2016). Principles and methods of documentation and recording of historical buildings and sites. Tehran: University of Tehran. (Original work published in Persian).
16. Hester, T. R., Shafer, H. J., & Feder, K. L. (2016). Field methods in archaeology. Routledge.
17. Hossein Tehrani, N. (2015). Photography in Archaeology and a Look at Ethnographic Photography. Tehran: Pazineh(in persin).
18. International Council for Monument and Sites. 1964. International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (The Venice Charter). Second International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, Venice, 25-31 May 1964.
19. Koob, S. P. (2006). Conservation and care of glass objects. Archetype Publications & The Corning Museum of Glass.
20. Lech, P., Matera, M., & Zakrzewski, P. (2021). Using reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) to document ancient amphora stamps from Tanais, Russia. Reflections on first approach to their digitalisation. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 36, 102839.
21. Letellier, R., and Eppich, R. (Eds.). (2015). Recording, documentation and information management for the conservation of heritage places. Routledge.
22. Mudg, M., Schroer, C., Earl, G., Martinez, K., Pagi, H., Toler-Franklin, C., and Mathews, N. (2010). Principles and practices of robust, photography-based digital imaging techniques for museums.
23. Norris, D., & Watson, O. (2021). Illuminating the Imperceptible, Researching Mina’i Ceramics with Digital Imaging Techniques. Journal of Imaging, 7(11), 233.
24. Razani, M., Haddadian, M. and Pourabbas. s, (2018). The Use of New Prototyping Technology to Reconstruct Missing Parts of the Archaeological Pottery. pazhoheshha-ye Bastan shenasi Iran, 8(18), 193-212. doi: 10.22084/nbsh.2018.15134.1670.
25. Rummel, M. (2024). Pottery from Motion-A Refined Approach to the Large-Scale Documentation of Pottery Using Structure from Motion. Open Archaeology, 10(1), 20240011.
26. Tanasi, D. (2020). The digital (within) archaeology. Analysis of a phenomenon. The Historian, 82, 22-36.
27. Wilczek, J. (2017). New approaches for the acquisition, systematisation and interpretation of archaeological artefacts. (PhD thesis). Masarykova univerzita & Université de Bourgogne- Franche-Comté, Brno & Dijon.
28. Wilczek, J., Monna, F., Jébrane, A., Chazal, C.L., Navarro, N., Couette, S., & Smith, C. C. (2018). Computer-assisted orientation and drawing of archaeological pottery. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH), 11(4), 1-17.
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.