Volume 8, Issue 2 (9-2025)                   KCR 2025, 8(2): 17-34 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ashraf Ganjouei M, Shabaninia E. Exploring the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence Methods and Restoration Education Based on Learning Theories. KCR 2025; 8 (2) :17-34
URL: http://journal.richt.ir/kcr/article-1-296-en.html
Abstract:   (2688 Views)
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the landscape of education, yet its potential in restoration education has remained largely unexplored.
This research investigates how various artificial intelligence tools intersect with the teaching and learning of restoration at the university level.
Drawing on three major learning theories—experiential, constructivist, and connectivist—the study analyzes research from recent years to determine where AI aligns with or departs from effective pedagogical practices. The findings show that AI-driven technologies can significantly
strengthen concrete experience, active learning, social interaction, and prior knowledge integration which are associated with experiential and
constructivist learning, and also lifelong learning, technological facilitation, networking and communication, cognitive skills, and digital collaboration in connectivist. However, certain aspects, particularly those requiring in-depth contextual and textual understanding specific to heritage sites, present ongoing challenges for AI tools. These results provide valuable insights for educators and researchers seeking to implement AI solutions in restoration-related courses.
Full-Text [PDF 1381 kb]   (838 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research, Original, Regular | Subject: Application of modern sciences, technologies, equipment, materials and methods
Accepted: 2025/09/22 | Published: 2025/09/22

References
1. Abidah, A. (2023). Transformasi Digital: Peran AI dalam Konservasi dan Restorasi Bangunan Heritage. SEMINAR NASIONAL DIES NATALIS 62, 1, 233–238.
2. Ahekyan, A., Mural, V., & Voronchak, I. (2023). Future Education: In the Age of Artificial Intelligence. In I. Tatomyr & L. Kvasnii (Eds.), Artificial intelligence: An era of new threats or opportunities? (pp. 64–73). Oktan Print.
3. Ashrafganjouei, M., & Nadimi, H. (2024). Exploring the impact of the direct experience of architecture precedents: A study of master student teams. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 34, 1931–1953.
4. Bakhshi Khilgavani, V., Aliaabadi, Kh., Nili Ahmadabadi, M., Barzouyan, S., & Delavar, A. (2023). Determining the Elements of an Instructional Model for Connectivist Learning Environments. Educational Technology Journal, 17(4), 837-848.
5. Başarır, L. (2022). Modelling AI in architectural education. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35(4), 1260–1278. Cannarsa, M. (2021). Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI. The Cambridge Handbook of Lawyering in the Digital Age, 283–297.
6. Cao, Y., Gao, X., Yin, H., Yu, K., & Zhou, D. (2024). Reimagining Tradition: A Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality in Sustainable Architecture Education. Sustainability, 16(24), 11135.
7. Ceylan, S. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Architecture: An Educational Perspective. CSEDU (1), 100–107.
8. Colace, F., Gaeta, R., Lorusso, A., & Santaniello, D. (2024). Smart Restoration: AI for Historical Façade. 2024 IEEE Workshop on Complexity in Engineering (COMPENG), 1–5.
9. Colace, F., Gaeta, R., Lorusso, A., & Santaniello, D. (2024). Smart Restoration: AI for Historical Façade. 2024 IEEE Workshop on Complexity in Engineering (COMPENG), 1–5.
10. Downes, S. (2008). An introduction to connective knowledge. In: Media, Knowledge & Education: Exploring New Spaces, Relations and Dynamics in Digital Media Ecologies
11. Dwijendra, N. K. A., Dewi, N. M. E. N., Hendrawan, F., Dinata, R. D. S., Pranajaya, I. K., & Suryani, N. K. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Architectural Education for Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Bali.
12. Fang, T., Hui, Z., Rey, W. P., Yang, A., Liu, B., & Xie, Z. (2024). Digital Restoration of Historical Buildings by Integrating 3D PC Reconstruction and GAN Algorithm. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology, 4(2), 179–187.
13. Fosnot, C. T., & Perry, R. S. (1996). Constructivism: A psychological theory of learning. Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives, and Practice, 2(1), 8–33.
14. Ghaith, K. (2024). AI integration in cultural heritage conservation–Ethical considerations and the human imperative. International Journal of Emerging and Disruptive Innovation in Education: VISIONARIUM, 2(1), 6.
15. Giretti, A., Durmus, D., Vaccarini, M., Zambelli, M., Guidi, A., & di Meana, F. R. (2023). Integrating Large Language Models in Art and Design Education. International Association for Development of the Information Society.
16. Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.
17. Karadag, I. (2023). Machine learning for conservation of architectural heritage. Open House International, 48(1), 23–37.
18. Keshavarz, M., Mehdizadeh, F., & Jebelameli, A. (2018). Teaching Historic Building Restoration with an Interdisciplinary Approach. Soffeh, 28(2), 85-98.
19. Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall. Laohaviraphap, N., & Waroonkun, T. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in Cultural Heritage Preservation: A Systematic Review of Risk Management and Environmental Monitoring Strategies. Buildings, 14(12), 3979.
20. Lee, L.-K., Chui, K. T., Chiu, C.-M., Lo, P.-Y., Tsoi, S.-W., & Wu, N.-I. (2021). An intelligent augmented reality mobile application for heritage conservation
21. McCapra, A. (2017). 326—Conservation in the age of the robot. Journal of the Institute of Conservation, 40(2), 190–197.
22. Mishra, M., Zhang, K., Mea, C., Barazzetti, L., Fassi, F., Fiorillo, F., & Previtali, M. (2024). Deep Learning-Based AI-Assisted Visual Inspection Systems for Historic Buildings and their Comparative Performance with ChatGPT-4O. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 48, 327–334.
23. Moreno, M., Prieto, A. J., Ortiz, R., Cagigas-Muñiz, D., Becerra, J., Garrido-Vizuete, M. A., Segura, D., Macías-Bernal, J. M., Chávez, M. J., & Ortiz, P. (2023). Preventive Conservation and Restoration Monitoring of Heritage Buildings Based on Fuzzy Logic. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 17(7), 1153–1170.
24. Nilsson, N. J., Hilpisch, Y., Yao, M., Zhou, A., Jia, M., Baesen, B., VLASSELAER, V., & Verbeke, W. (2010). The quest for ai: A history of ideas and achievements.
25. Novoselchuk, N., Shevchenko, L., & Масс, E. (2023). Artificial intelligence in architecture and education: Potential, tendencies, perspectives. In I. Tatomyr & L. Kvasnii (Eds.), Artificial intelligence: An era of new threats or opportunities? (pp. 125–136). Oktan Print.
26. Piaget, J. (1970). Science of education and the psychology of the child. Trans. D. Coltman.
27. Sadek, M. R., & Mohamed, N. A. G. (2023). Artificial Intelligence as a pedagogical tool for architectural education: What does the empirical evidence tell us? MSA Engineering Journal, 2(2), 133–148.
28. Seif, A. (2008). Educational Psychology. Tehran: Payame Noor Publications.
29. Siemens, G. (2006). Knowing knowledge. Lulu. com.
30. Spall, S. (1998). Peer debriefing in qualitative research: Emerging operational models. Qualitative Inquiry, 4(2), 280–292.
31. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (Vol. 86). Harvard university press.
32. Wang, N., Zhao, X., Zhao, P., Zhang, Y., Zou, Z., & Ou, J. (2019). Automatic damage detection of historic masonry buildings based on mobile deep learning. Automation in Construction, 103, 53–66.
33. Zhang, Y., & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Qualitative analysis of content. In B. M. Wildemuth (Ed.), Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science (2nd edition, pp. 318–329). Libraries Unlimited.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.